Split Air Conditioner VS. Central air conditioner, Which One is Suitable for You?
							Feb 17, 2025
							
								Central air conditioner or split air conditioner, it is a common topic in home decoration. Both have their own advantages and disadvantages and are suitable for different needs and scenarios. The following is a comparison from many aspects:
 
1. Room size
 
Central air conditioner
- It is applicable to large houses, villas, and commercial spaces.
- It can cover multiple rooms and is suitable for large areas that require unified temperature control.
- It is concealed for installation and suitable for families pursuing high-end decoration effects.
 
Split air conditioner
- Applicable to small and medium-sized houses, with each room installed independently.
- Each air conditioner is controlled independently, suitable for use scenarios with personalized needs.
- The initial installation cost is low, suitable for users with limited budgets.
 

 
2. Cooling/Heating Capacity
 
Central air conditioner
- High power, suitable for multiple rooms at the same time.
- Even cooling/heating, small temperature fluctuation, high comfort.
 
Split air conditioner
- Good cooling/heating effect for a single room, fast startup.
- Suitable for single-room use, but low energy efficiency when multiple air conditioners are used at the same time.
 
3. Installation and Space Requirements
 
Central air conditioner
- The installation is complex and requires advance planning in conjunction with the decoration (such as ceiling design).
- Hidden installation, high aesthetics, but high requirements for the building height (about 25-30 cm reserved).
 
Split air conditioner
- Easy to install, each room is designed independently.
- It does not affect the structure of the house, but multiple external units may affect the appearance of the exterior wall.
 

 
4. Energy and Operation Cost
 
Central air conditioner
- High energy efficiency, especially variable frequency models, are more energy-efficient when used in multiple rooms at the same time.
- The initial installation cost is high, but the energy consumption is economical in long-term use.
 
Split air conditioner
- The energy consumption of a single unit is low, but the overall energy efficiency is low when multiple units are running at the same time.
- The initial installation cost is low, but the long-term operating cost is high.
 
5. Appearance and decoration matching
 
Central air conditioner
- Hidden design, integrated with the overall decoration, high aesthetics.
- Suitable for modern simple and high-end decoration styles.
 
Split air conditioner
- The appearance is visible (wall-mounted AC, floor standing AC), which may affect the overall decoration style.
- The new model has a strong sense of design and can meet some decoration needs.
 
6. Noise
 
Central air conditioner
- The main unit is placed outdoors, and the operating noise is low.
- The indoor air supply is quiet, suitable for users who are sensitive to noise.
 
Split air conditioner
- There is noise in both indoor and outdoor units, especially in old models.
- The quiet performance of high-end split models is gradually improving.
 
7. Initial cost and maintenance
 
Central air conditioner
- The initial installation cost is high (usually 30,000-100,000¥, depending on the size of the apartment).
- The later maintenance cost is high (such as cleaning pipes and maintaining the main unit).
 
Split air conditioner
- The initial cost of a single unit is low (about 2,000-15,000¥/unit), and the total cost depends on the number of rooms.
- Easy to maintain, and a single unit failure does not affect the use of other rooms.
 

 
8. Comprehensive Pros and Cons
 
| Type | Central air conditioner | Split air conditioner | 
| Pros | High power, wide cooling range, suitable for  large rooms | Affordable, space-saving, suitable for small rooms | 
| Cons | Large floor space, high price and energy consumption items | Limited cooling range, low power | 
 
9. Suitable Crowd and Scenario Advice
 
Central air conditioner
- Suitable for large houses and families who focus on beautiful decoration and comfort.
- Suitable for scenarios where multiple rooms and multiple users are used at the same time, such as villas, offices, etc.
 
Split air conditioner
- Suitable for users in small houses or single rooms.
- Suitable for scenarios with limited budget or short-term use, such as renting a house.
 
10. Suggestions
- If the budget is sufficient and the decoration effect is high, choose a central air conditioner.
- If you pursue economy and practicality and the house area is not large, choose a split air conditioner.
- The choice between the two mainly depends on the house area, budget, decoration plan, and usage requirements.
 
We are professional air conditioner manufacturer with 30+ years experience; if you have a specific room type or budget requirement, please tell us, and we can further recommend a suitable solution for you!